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Difference Between Transportation and Logistics

To a layperson, transportation, and logistics might sound the same. However, logistics is not just a fancy term for transportation. Transportation is a small aspect of logistics. Understanding the difference between transportation and logistics is necessary so that businesses can optimize their supply chains efficiently. In simple words, transportation is the movement of goods or people from one place to another. At the same time, logistics involves storing, managing, packing, and final movement of goods.

This article will explore the differences between transportation and logistics, their functions, and their challenges. 

Transportation and Logistics Scenario in India

The transportation and logistics sector has contributed to India’s GDP. According to a report by Statista, the market has grown immensely in recent years and is predicted to increase by about US $0.62 trillion by 2029. This value is derived from logistics costs, which are projected to have an annual growth rate of 2.67%. 

This growth is expected due to the enhanced infrastructure, whether it is the vast road network spanning a massive 146 thousand kilometers (as of 2024) or the numerous ports in India, which are expected to develop further as the government is about to invest US$9 billion in the construction of Vadhavan Port.

What is Transportation?

In simple terms, transportation is moving people, goods, or animals from one destination to another. It is facilitated by various modes, such as road, rail, air, maritime, and pipeline transport.

Different transportation modes are used to move various kinds of goods. 

Functions of Transportation

There are several functions involved in the smooth facilitation of transportation. Below are the key functions of transportation:

  • Mode Selection: The first step involved in transportation is deciding the mode of transportation through which the freight will be transported. The mode, such as railway, road, seaways, or airway, will be finalized based on several factors, such as type of consignment, distance, delivery timeline, and cost factors. 
  • Routing: Selecting the most optimized route is necessary to save costs and time. Route optimization is needed, as well as finding routes with low traffic conditions that are safe and faster simultaneously.
  • Vehicle Management: Vehicle management is another important aspect of transportation as it requires deciding which fleet or motor vehicle would be the most suitable for transporting the goods. The selection can depend on factors such as the type and quantity of goods.
  • Scheduling deliveries: An essential step in transportation is scheduling the delivery. The delivery is not just restricted to customers, but also to different warehouses in different locations. A proper schedule must be in place so the customer receives the product on time.
  • Freight Forwarding: Freight forwarding is a vital means of transportation for import and export.

Suggested read – Top 10 Transport Companies in India

What is Logistics?

Logistics is a vast process encompassing different processes involved in the flow of goods. According to a study by McKinsey and Company, optimizing inventory and transportation can make logistics more efficient and reduce costs by 10 to 30%.

Functions in logistics

Logistics comprises different processes and functions that ensure seamless supply chain management. Below are the key functions involved in logistics:

  • Inventory Control: One of the key aspects of logistics is inventory control, which requires keeping stock as per demand. Inventory control also implies that businesses should be able to predict demand and keep inventory so that stock is available when needed.
  • Warehousing: Warehousing is the storage and management of goods before distribution. It includes receiving the shipments in bulk by forgetting them, preparing the goods for shipment, and maintaining the warehouse storage conditions as per the goods.
  • Order fulfillment: Fulfilling orders means receiving, handling, and delivering the products. It is an essential part of logistics that provides customers with goods and products.

Also check – Top 10 Best Logistics Companies in India

Logistics vs. Transportation: Key Differences

While transportation and logistics are correlated and, at times, used interchangeably, many aspects make these two processes are different from each other. Below is a quick table that explains the difference between transportation and logistics:

Aspect of ComparisonTransportationLogisitics
DefinitionMovement of goods from one place to another.Includes storage, movement and distribution of goods.
ScopeLimited to transportEncompasses several processes like inventory control, transportation and warehousing
Cost involvedFuel and maintenance expensesAs there are several aspect, the costs involved in higher
Decision MakingOperational levelStrategic level
Additional functionsLimited to movement of goodsCan include additional functions like labelling and packaging
Technology usedGPS and route trackingAI driven supply chain softwares 

Challenges in Transportation and Logistics

With changing times, new challenges can often impact a business’s transportation and logistics. Below are the most common challenges:

  • Increasing Fuel Costs: The cost of fuel is on the rise. As per a report by Statista, compared to the prices in 2012, petrol increased by 64%. Increasing fuel costs can lead to cost management complications, impacting transportation and logistics.
  • Global Trade Dynamic: Situations like COVID-19 have massively affected exports and imports for almost every country. Such a situation can significantly impact transportation and logistics.
  • Poor Infrastructure: Inadequate infrastructure can cause a hindrance to transport and logistics in terms of time and money.
  • Sustainability Issues: Businesses must look for more sustainable solutions considering the increasing carbon footprint. It can create problems with the existing processes of transportation and logistics.

WareIQ Presents a Smart E-commerce Solution For Seamless Transportation and Logistics

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Our solution offers:

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  • Inventory LogIQ: AI-led multi-channel inventory planning solution to minimize stockouts and automate replenishment
  • Leverage Tech-enabled returns QC solution to capture, centrally store, and auto-index HD media evidence of damaged or missing returned products and eliminate marketplace claims rejection.
  • A host of seller enablement and support – dedicated account manager, APOB/PPOB registrations, GST registration, NDR & COD verification, etc.

Conclusion

The primary difference between transportation and logistics is that transportation is all about moving goods from one place to another. In contrast, logistics involves several other processes like inventory control, warehousing, distribution, and also transportation. As both are correlated, businesses must streamline both aspects to increase efficiency and maximize profits. Knowing the difference will help companies understand that neither aspect would need the exact solutions. Also, with AI integration, businesses can improve transportation and logistics. 

FAQs About Transportation and Logistics

How do fuel prices impact transportation?

An increase in fuel prices will ultimately increase shipping costs, which will, in turn, affect pricing and profit margin.

Why is transportation necessary in logistics?

Transportation is an integral part of logistics that helps in the timely delivery of goods, thereby increasing business efficiency.

What are the primary modes of transport?

The primary modes of transport included road, rail, air, maritime, and pipeline.

Which technology is majorly used in transportation?

During transportation, technologies like GPS and route tracking can significantly help.

What are the key functions of Logistics

The key functions of logistics include inventory control, warehousing, order fulfillment, and distribution.

Mariyam Jameela
Author

Mariyam Jameela

Mariyam Jameela works as a content writer at WareIQ. With a proven track record of working with renowned brands such as GO Digit, Urban Ladder, Juspay, Hong's Kitchen, and many more. She actively contributes to the creation of blog posts centered on eCommerce operations, fulfillment, and shipping, in addition to providing insights on various strategies and techniques tailored for eCommerce sellers

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